The boy scouts earn badges at each rank. The ranks in order from the top and clockwise in this picture are Scout, Tenderfoot, Second Class. First Class, Star, Life, and finally Eagle in the middle. At each rank, the boys gradually gain more independence and the requirements get progressively harder. All of the requirements are spelled out in the Boy Scout Handbook that each scout keeps close at hand. Adult leaders sign off in the scouts book as each requirement is achieved. Rank advancements are awarded after a board of review at special ceremonies called Courts of Honor throughout the year. The palm leaves at the bottom are extra achievements that the scout can earn after achieving his Eagle.